Winter cycling - part 2, ‘The Handbook’
Ready to conquer winter on your bike? This guide has everything you need to know!
Preparing for Cold Weather Cycling
Starting Cycling in the Fall
Don’t shock yourself. If you are not in a hurry, start to cycle at least in the following fall. This will keep you motivated and adjusted to the temperature going down.
My random fall rides in Stockholm
Purchase Equipment Gradually
Since the temperatures are dropping, you'll need more equipment to keep warm. Buy it gradually so you don’t spend a lot of money at once buying things that might not work for you.
It's important to note that you'll need to wear more clothing while riding an e-bike than a regular bike. You won't generate as much body heat while riding an e-bike. A regular bike is like jogging, while an e-bike resembles a casual stroll. Keep your core warm and let your body naturally warm up your extremities. This will also help improve blood circulation, a common problem for many people.
Consider waterproof garments if you live in a humid climate. Wearing a poncho might be a solution for you, it’s not so problematic to wear it while riding an e-bike.
Rain poncho from Decathlon
Choosing the Right Bike for Winter Conditions
When it comes to choosing a bike, there are several options you can consider depending on your preferences and budget. Firstly, you can choose a regular bike- the most budget-friendly option. Yet, regular bikes can be challenging to push through snow and ice. Choosing one with thicker tires is essential if you plan to ride in winter. Regular bikes are ideal for short distances and less steep terrains, making them a good option if you need to bike for a maximum of 15 minutes.
Secondly, you can choose an e-bike, an excellent option for longer distances and any season. These have a battery-powered motor to help you pedal. That makes it easier to navigate steep terrains and longer distances. They're also great for winter conditions, allowing you to ride without exerting too much effort. They're pricier than regular bikes, but they're worth considering if you need to ride a lot daily.
Thirdly, you can opt for a fat bike designed to handle snowy and icy terrains. Fat bikes have wider tires, allowing them to grip the ground better, which reduces the risk of falling. They're an excellent option for winter conditions, but they can be hard to push, especially if you have to ride longer distances. A regular fat bike is a more budget-friendly option, but it's important to note that it may not be as stable as an e-fat bike.
Lastly, you can consider a cargo bike if you plan to use your bike mainly for grocery shopping instead of a car. Cargo bikes are designed to carry heavy loads and come in different sizes depending on your needs. Electric cargo bikes are ideal if you plan to carry heavy loads. They can be expensive, but they might save you money compared to a car in the long run. Since cargo bikes can be expensive, you could suggest buying a shared cargo bike for your building association. This could encourage your neighbors to sell their private cars.
Before you decide to buy an electric bike, be sure to check if any subsidies are available in your area. It's important to know what policies apply to you so you can make an informed decision. These incentives vary depending on the location and may include subsidies or other forms of support if you're eligible. When comparing bike costs to car costs, remember to consider insurance, fixing stuff, and where to park. Bikes can be cheaper and better for the planet in the long run!
Essential Winter Cycling Gear
Gloves: Thin, Electric, Lobster, Mittens, and Bar Mitts
I have thin gloves for my hands. However, when the temperature falls below 7°C, I use heated electric gloves, which have been a game changer. Before I got them, I thought I would have to stop cycling in winter. If you are not as sensitive to the cold, you could try cheaper options such as lobster gloves or mittens. Mittens are suitable for some bikes and their gear shift.
Hestra’s high-quality mittens, Naturkompaniet
If not, lobster gloves would be a good option. When the temperature drops below -3°C, I have to put cheaper bar mittens on my steering wheel, which served me well last winter.
Mittens for a steering wheel, XXL
While people recommend Bar Mitts as the best option online, they are more expensive, so I haven't purchased them yet.
Boots, Socks, and Warmers for Feet
I have warm boots and winter socks. It's best not to wear them too tight because you want to allow some air inside the boots to heat up around your feet. Wool is a great material. It retains heat even when wet. If the temperature drops below -7°C, I suggest using warmers before putting on your shoes for biking.
Warmers from Decathlon
Head and Face Protection: Hairbands, Caps, Goggles, Scarves
If you have thick hair, wearing a simple hairband over your ears under a helmet is great. Alternatively, a thinner cap could be used as well.
Despite what you might think, our eyes can feel the cold, particularly when cycling against a strong wind. Ski goggles can provide the necessary protection in heavy snowfall or sub-zero temperatures.
If you have poor vision, wearing contacts instead of glasses is better. Otherwise, to reduce fogging, fix your glasses properly under the goggles.
Even if you don't like wearing helmets during nice weather, I recommend wearing one when the ground is slippery due to snow or ice. A ski helmet is the best option for optimal warmth and often comes with goggles.
When the temperature drops to -4°C or below, I protect my nose and mouth with a thin, breathable scarf and wear a thicker scarf around my neck.
Clothing Choices for Extreme Cold: Overalls and Heat Tech
Many people suggest wearing multiple layers for warmth, but I have a different approach. I prefer to wear overalls as they prevent any uncomfortable moments of layers peeking out from under pants and avoid needing multiple layers, which can lead to overheating in the office. Additionally, I can have a sporty look while still having a fancy outfit underneath. And on extremely cold days, I can wear heat tech clothing underneath for extra warmth. Are you using some clothing for winter worth mentioning here? Drop a comment at the end of this article!
Safety Measures for Winter Cycling
Reflective Clothing and Bike Lights
The responsibility for being visible on the road should not solely fall on cyclists; however, wearing reflective clothing can be a good safety measure. Wearing a reflective vest or stripes makes a slight difference.
Besides wearing reflective, you should have bike lights (front+back) if they don’t exist on the bike already. You should choose lights that provide high visibility, which will help you see any slush on the road or trails in low-light conditions.
Studded Tires for Low Temperatures
As the weather gets colder in the fall, temperatures can drop significantly. This causes the roads to become slippery and more dangerous to drive on. Using them, especially on the front wheel, is advisable as they are responsible for steering and most of the braking force. But I recommend changing both. Studded tires are designed to provide better traction and grip on icy and snowy roads. This allows you to maintain better control over your vehicle and reduces the risk of accidents. It's a good idea to switch to these tires before it gets too cold so you are prepared for any difficult driving conditions.
This season’s changing into winter tires
Tips for Riding on Snowy or Icy Surfaces
Practical Tips and Techniques
Using Panniers Instead of Backpacks
I've replaced my backpack with panniers that can be attached to the back of your bike. This will help to balance your snow biking and make it easier to carry groceries during the winter. I have a large waterproof pannier and another one with convenient laptop pockets.
Storing Bikes Indoors and Battery Care for E-Bikes
If you want to keep your bike in great condition for years to come, it's essential to store it properly. The best place to keep your bike is indoors, in a storage room or garage. This will protect it from harsh weather conditions and potential theft.
If you have an e-bike, you should take extra care to protect the battery. After use, remove the battery and take it with you. When the temperature decreases, the chemical processes that produce energy slow down and become less efficient, resulting in a reduction in the battery's capacity and discharge rate. Moreover, the battery's mechanical stability also decreases, and further damage may occur during charging. So, keep your bike and its battery safe by storing them indoors.
Route Selection and Safety Practices
Cycling Techniques for Winter: Adjustments for Snow and Gear Use
Don't worry about rushing things while cycling, even on an e-bike. Winter and summer cycling are two different experiences. The ground might be covered in snow during winter, making it bumpy, and the wind can be intense. Remember not to lean too much when turning, keep a firm grip on the handlebars, and brake slowly, as it might cause you to fall. Remember, safety always comes first, so take your time and enjoy the ride.
Please be aware of snirt, a combination of snow and dirt. It is normal to feel afraid of falling on it. However, I have a funny trick that might help. I have poor balance, so whenever I am about to stop or turn on snrt, I spread my legs out on the sides. This way, if I begin to fall, I can prevent it. This tip might only work if your saddle isn't too high up. I managed to avoid falling last year and hope to continue that trend!
During winter, you will only need to shift your bicycle gears occasionally. Once you have bar mittens on, shifting them would be almost impossible. Additionally, it's important to note that your bicycle bell won't be loud enough when the mittens are on. I was yelling many things at people who walk in the bike lane. The most effective way to get their attention was to yell the 'ring-ring.' Although they might have thought I was crazy, it did prompt them to move out of the way.
Choosing Appropriate Routes for Winter Cycling
Generally, taking the same bike route in summer as in winter is unnecessary. Choose a route that is mostly clean and less dangerous, even if it takes more time to bike.
Taking Safety Measures on the Road: Lane Usage and Interaction with Traffic
Remember this when you need to use a road for your safety: take the whole lane. You might hear cars honking, but don't worry; it's a good sign. When you take the lane, you force drivers to become more aware of you and change lanes to pass you. This makes it much safer for you to travel. Additionally, staying away from the curb means you'll encounter less snow and ice, making your journey easier and more comfortable.
Encouragement and Final Tips
Overcoming Initial Discomfort: Developing a Routine
Reading this may seem overwhelming, but I assure you that once you form a habit, it'll become second nature. Don't let the initial discomfort discourage you – just try it a few times, and you'll quickly develop a routine for checking the weather forecast and preparing for your morning bike ride. Trust me, it'll be worth it when you hit the road prepared and ready to go!
Remaining Friendly and Seeking Advice from Fellow Cyclists
Let's all work together to make our community better! If you have a moment, could you kindly let me know which areas in your route need some attention? For me, the bridge near my previous workplace used to be a big issue, but I've found that by signaling to passing cyclists, I can get some helpful feedback about the condition of the bike lane and any obstacles. It's amazing how friendly and helpful the cycling community can be, even in countries where social interaction is not as common. So let's all be good citizens and lend a hand to keep our community clean and safe for everyone!
It would be interesting if you could summarize the cost of all the equipments through the lifetime and show how cheaper it wll be per month compare to other options such as car or public transport.